Real Estate Term
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)
A mortgage with an interest rate that changes periodically based on market conditions.
What is Adjustable-Rate Mortgage?
An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) is a home loan whose interest rate changes at set intervals based on a benchmark or the lender's prime rate, so your payment can move up or down over time. It usually starts with a lower introductory rate than a comparable fixed-rate mortgage, which can make it cheaper at first but riskier if rates climb. Borrowers often choose an ARM when they expect to sell or refinance before the rate adjusts, or when they believe rates will fall.
Frequently asked questions
Related terms
Fixed-Rate MortgageA mortgage with an interest rate that remains constant throughout the term.Variable-Rate MortgageA mortgage where the interest rate fluctuates with market conditions.Interest RateThe percentage charged by a lender for borrowing money, typically expressed as an annual rate.AmortizationThe process of paying off a loan over time through regular payments that cover both principal and interest.MortgageA loan used to purchase real estate, with the property serving as collateral.ClosingThe final step in a real estate transaction where ownership transfers from seller to buyer.
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